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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardThresholdNumberOfIncrementalSharesAddedToSharesAvailableForIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award threshold number of incremental shares added to shares available for issuance.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_CyrusLHarmonMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cyrus L. Harmon [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_CyrusLHarmonMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Cyrus l. harmon.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_LoanFacilityAmountMadeAvailableAtLendersDiscretion_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Amount available for draw down, Lenders discretion</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_LoanFacilityAmountMadeAvailableAtLendersDiscretion_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Loan Facility Amount Made Available At Lenders Discretion</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_LoanFacilityAmountMadeAvailableAtLendersDiscretion_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The amount available for draw down upon approval of the lenders discretion.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, issued (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Shares Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Plan Name [Axis]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_LoanFacilityAmountAvailableUponClosingOfPrivatePlacement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Loan Facility Amount Available Upon Closing Of Private Placement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_LoanFacilityAmountAvailableUponClosingOfPrivatePlacement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Loan facility amount available upon closing of private placement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLonger_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security in continuous unrealized loss position, more than 12 months, fair value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLonger_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating expenses:</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Level 2</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PercentageOfNumberOfSharesOfCommonStockOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of increase in common stock reserved for issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PercentageOfNumberOfSharesOfCommonStockOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage of number of shares of common stock outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PercentageOfNumberOfSharesOfCommonStockOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of increase in the number of shares of the Company's common stock reserved for issuance to total number of shares of the Company's common stock outstanding .</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Significant accounting policies.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Interest rate</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ExchangeOfCommonStockForPre-FundedWarrants_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Exchange of common stock for pre-funded warrants.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_StockIssuedUnderEquityPrivatePlacementShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued Under Equity Private Placement Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_StockIssuedUnderEquityPrivatePlacementShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Shares issued in private placement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_StockIssuedUnderEquityPrivatePlacementShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of new stock issued during the period associated with an equity private placement.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Total</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Government-sponsored Enterprise Securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_USGovernmentSponsoredEnterprisesDebtSecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">US Government-sponsored Enterprises Debt Securities [Member]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Short-Term Debt [Table]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardPurchasePriceOfCommonStockPercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percent of common stock at fair market value to be exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardPurchasePriceOfCommonStockPercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Purchase Price of Common Stock, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_TwoThousandTwentyFourPrivatePlacementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand Twenty Four Private Placement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_TwoThousandTwentyFourPrivatePlacementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two thousand twenty four private placement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_TwoThousandTwentyFourPrivatePlacementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2024 (Private Placement)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_TwoThousandTwentyFourWarrantExchangeAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand Twenty Four Warrant Exchange Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_TwoThousandTwentyFourWarrantExchangeAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two thousand twenty four warrant exchange agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_TwoThousandTwentyFourWarrantExchangeAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2024 (Warrant Exchange Agreement)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total liabilities and stockholders' equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_AccruedAndCurrentLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Accrued and current liabilities.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_AccruedAndCurrentLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued And Current Liabilities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Purchases of marketable securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMarketableSecurities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Acquire Marketable Securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_Pre-FundedWarrantsIssuedYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre-Funded Warrants Issued Year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_Pre-FundedWarrantsIssuedYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Pre-funded warrants issued year.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_Pre-FundedWarrantsIssuedYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issued Year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationEmployeeStockPurchaseProgramRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Employee stock purchase plan expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationEmployeeStockPurchaseProgramRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">APIC, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, ESPP, Increase for Cost Recognition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Shares Issued, Price Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Purchase price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investment Income, Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_SeniorSecuredLoanFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Senior Secured Loan Facility</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_SeniorSecuredLoanFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Senior Secured Loan Facility [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_SeniorSecuredLoanFacilityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Senior Secured Loan Facility.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNonCurrentAssetsAndLongTermDeposits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Other assets and long-term deposits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNonCurrentAssetsAndLongTermDeposits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase Decrease In Other Non Current Assets And Long Term Deposits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNonCurrentAssetsAndLongTermDeposits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Increase decrease in other non current assets and long term deposits.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PrefundedWarrantsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Prefunded Warrants [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PrefundedWarrantsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Prefunded warrants.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PrefundedWarrantsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre-Funded Warrants</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Granted (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Common Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net loss per share, basic (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings Per Share, Basic, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net loss per share, basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_CollaborativeArrangementAggregateMaximumMilestonePaymentsToBePaidToCollaborativePartner_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Milestone payments to be paid to collaborative partner</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_CollaborativeArrangementAggregateMaximumMilestonePaymentsToBePaidToCollaborativePartner_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement Aggregate Maximum Milestone Payments To Be Paid To Collaborative Partner</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_CollaborativeArrangementAggregateMaximumMilestonePaymentsToBePaidToCollaborativePartner_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">In the aggregate, the maximum milestone payments to be paid to the collaborative partner.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Outstanding as at beginning of period (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Outstanding as at end of period (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Financial Assets Reconciliation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesReconciliationTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Available-for-Sale Securities Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Adjustment to Reconcile Net Income to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardOfferingPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Offering period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardOfferingPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award, Award Offering Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardOfferingPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Duration of offering period.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stockholders' equity:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_CommercialMilestoneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commercial Milestone</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_CommercialMilestoneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Information related to Commercial Milestone Member.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Small Business</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_UnauditedInterimFinancialInformationPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Disclosure of accounting policy for unaudited interim financial information.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_UnauditedInterimFinancialInformationPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unaudited Interim Financial Information, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_UnauditedInterimFinancialInformationPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unaudited Interim Financial Information</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated deficit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValueAddedTaxReceivableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Value Added Tax Receivable, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ValueAddedTaxReceivableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Value added tax receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Forfeited and cancelled (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock-Based Compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_OtherAssetsAndLongTermDepositsNonCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_OtherAssetsAndLongTermDepositsNonCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other assets and long-term deposits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_OtherAssetsAndLongTermDepositsNonCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Assets and Long Term Deposits, Non Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_OtherAssetsAndLongTermDepositsNonCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Other assets and long term deposits, non Current.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_LoanFacilityAmountAvailableUponAchievingCertainMilestonesRelatedToExecutionOfFirstLinePivotalPhase3_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amount available for draw down upon achieving certain milestones related to execution of first line pivotal phase 3</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_LoanFacilityAmountAvailableUponAchievingCertainMilestonesRelatedToExecutionOfFirstLinePivotalPhase3_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Loan Facility Amount Available Upon Achieving Certain Milestones Related to Execution of First Line Pivotal Phase 3</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_LoanFacilityAmountAvailableUponAchievingCertainMilestonesRelatedToExecutionOfFirstLinePivotalPhase3_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Loan facility amount available upon achieving certain milestones related to execution of first line pivotal phase 3.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Leases [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amendment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amendment Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingenciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Loss Contingencies [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Warrants to purchase aggregate common shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net Loss Per Common Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Liabilities and stockholders' equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity, Including Discontinued Operation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Lease Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_AmendmentOfOriginalLoanAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amendment of Original Loan Agreement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_AmendmentOfOriginalLoanAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amendment of Original Loan Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_AmendmentOfOriginalLoanAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amendment of original loan agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_BasisOfPresentationAndConsolidationPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Basis of Presentation and Consolidation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_BasisOfPresentationAndConsolidationPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Basis of Presentation and Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_BasisOfPresentationAndConsolidationPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Disclosure of accounting policy for basis of presentation and consolidation.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmProfitLossMeasureHowUsedDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, CODM, Profit (Loss) Measure, How Used, Description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Granted (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestReceivableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestReceivableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Interest Receivable, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAvailableForSaleSecuritiesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Fair Value Assumptions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Share-Based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign Currency Transactions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Operating lease right-of-use assets</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_SalesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sales Agreement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_SalesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sales Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_SalesAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Sales Agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">CIK</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, Cash Equivalent, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalent, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect and Discontinued Operation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Anti-dilutive securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_OtherAssetsAndLongTermDepositsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Assets and Long-Term Deposits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_OtherAssetsAndLongTermDepositsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Assets And Long Term Deposits [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_OtherAssetsAndLongTermDepositsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Other assets and long term deposits.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security deposit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Deposit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-cash lease expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAssetAmortizationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset, Periodic Reduction</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average remaining contractual life of outstanding options (in years)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderAtTheMarketOffering_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of shares under at-the-market offering, net of issuance costs of $166</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderAtTheMarketOffering_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Proceeds from issuance of shares under at the market offering.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderAtTheMarketOffering_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds From Issuance Of Shares Under At The Market Offering</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Amortized Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAmortizedCostBasis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Amortized Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Estimated Fair Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecurities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Exercised (in shares)</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exercise of stock options (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherPrepaidExpenseCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Prepaid Expense, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The entire disclosure for prepaid expenses and other current assets.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total comprehensive loss</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedGainBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Gain, before Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and Development Costs</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Common stock reserved shares for issuance</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Marketable securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Marketable Securities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exercise of stock options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Stock Options Exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Comprehensive Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Comprehensive Income, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedBonusesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued employee bonuses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedBonusesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Bonuses, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unvested performance-based restricted stock units</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Performance Shares [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maturities of marketable securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfMarketableSecurities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Sale and Maturity of Marketable Securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Marketable Securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MarketableSecuritiesPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Marketable Securities, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">New shares authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Additional Shares Authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ScheduleOfPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ScheduleOfPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ScheduleOfPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Tabular disclosure of the carrying amounts of prepaid expenses and other current assets.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Other</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Assets, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intrinsic Value of expected to vest options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Aggregate Intrinsic Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacementGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Gross proceeds of private placement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacementGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Issuance of Private Placement Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacementGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The gross cash inflow associated with the amount received from entity's raising of capital via private rather than public placement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsCashAndCashEquivalentsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024; no shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Minimum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Financial Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current assets:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Schedule of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfFairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current liabilities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_AccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued research and development related costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_AccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Research and Development Expenses, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_AccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for research and development expenses.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Current Liabilities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Accrued and Other Current Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Balances, at Beginning of period (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Balances, at End of period (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_OtherAssetsAndLongTermDepositsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Other Assets and Long-Term Deposits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_OtherAssetsAndLongTermDepositsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Assets And Long Term Deposits [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_OtherAssetsAndLongTermDepositsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Other assets and long term deposits.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Leases [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfIncrementalSharesAddedToSharesAvailableForIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock outstanding percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfIncrementalSharesAddedToSharesAvailableForIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Percentage Of Incremental Shares Added To Shares Available For Issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfIncrementalSharesAddedToSharesAvailableForIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award percentage of incremental shares added to shares available for issuance.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">General and administrative</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">General and Administrative Expense [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total lease liabilities at present value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesFairValueToAmortizedCostBasisAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Fair Value to Amortized Cost, after Allowance for Credit Loss [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_SaleOfStockConsiderationRemainedAvailableForIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Sale of stock consideration remained available for issuance.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_SaleOfStockConsiderationRemainedAvailableForIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale Of Stock Consideration Remained Available For Issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_SaleOfStockConsiderationRemainedAvailableForIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sale of stock consideration remained available for issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Loss Contingencies [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Weighted average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Information [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other current liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Other Current Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingExpenseInformationUsedByCodmDescription_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, Expense Information Used by CODM, Description</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLongerAccumulatedLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security in continuous unrealized loss position, more than 12 months, accumulated Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLongerAccumulatedLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer, Accumulated Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net proceeds of private placement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Issuance of Private Placement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Proceeds from equity private placement, net of issuance costs of $240</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">APIC, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">APIC, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock-based compensation expense, including employee stock purchase plan expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total stockholders' equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Balances, at Beginning of period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Balances, at End of period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Use of Estimates</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UseOfEstimates_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Measurement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ResearchContractCostsAndAccrualsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Research Contract Costs and Accruals</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ResearchContractCostsAndAccrualsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research Contract Costs and Accruals, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ResearchContractCostsAndAccrualsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Disclosure of accounting policy for research contract costs and accruals .</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsNoteDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrants and Rights Note Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_NovartisAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Novartis Agreement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_NovartisAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Information related to Novartis Agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ClinicalDevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestonesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Clinical Development and Regulatory Milestones [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ClinicalDevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestonesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Clinical development and regulatory milestones.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ClinicalDevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestonesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Clinical Cevelopment and Regulatory Milestones</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_AccruedAndCurrentLiabilitiesTextblock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Accrued and current liabilities.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_AccruedAndCurrentLiabilitiesTextblock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued And Current Liabilities [TextBlock]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_AccruedAndCurrentLiabilitiesTextblock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued and Other Current Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingCodmIndividualTitleAndPositionOrGroupOrCommitteeNameExtensibleEnumeration_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, CODM, Individual Title and Position or Group Name [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Plan Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Internal-Use Software</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SoftwareAndSoftwareDevelopmentCostsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Software and Software Development Costs [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Other assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Assets, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Options vested and exercisable as at end of period (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Nature of the Business and Basis of Presentation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Description and Basis of Presentation [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_SystemImplementationCostsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">System Implementation Costs Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_SystemImplementationCostsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">System implementation costs noncurrent.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_SystemImplementationCostsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">System implementation costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of Warrants Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_MilestoneAchievementDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Milestone Achievement [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_MilestoneAchievementDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Milestone Achievement [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Organization, consolidation and presentation of financial statements.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Future minimum lease payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilitiesPaymentsDueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Fiscal Year Maturity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Available-for-Sale Securities Adjustment, Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other comprehensive (loss) gain:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_LongTermMarketableSecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term Marketable Securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_LongTermMarketableSecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long Term Marketable Securities [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_LongTermMarketableSecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Long term marketable securities.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PrepaidSubscriptionsAndLicenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Prepaid subscriptions and licenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PrepaidSubscriptionsAndLicenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Prepaid Subscriptions And Licenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PrepaidSubscriptionsAndLicenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for subscriptions and licenses that provides economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AreaOfRealEstateProperty_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Area of property</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AreaOfRealEstateProperty_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Area of Real Estate Property</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of reportable segments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Reportable Segments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Counterparty Name [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Options expected to vest as at end of period (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_AccruedCorporateRelatedCostsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Corporate Related Costs current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_AccruedCorporateRelatedCostsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Accrued corporate related costs current.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_AccruedCorporateRelatedCostsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued corporate related costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities, Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsLineItem_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Line Item]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsLineItem_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Organization, consolidation and presentation of financial statements.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, Cash Equivalent, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalent, Continuing Operation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationAllocationOfRecognizedPeriodCostsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expensed and Capitalized, Amount [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exercise price of warrant</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Stock-based compensation expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total stock-based compensation expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PercentageOfAggregateGrossProceedsCommission_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Aggregate gross proceeds commission</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PercentageOfAggregateGrossProceedsCommission_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage Of Aggregate Gross Proceeds Commission</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PercentageOfAggregateGrossProceedsCommission_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of aggregate gross proceeds commission.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Period End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Period End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Security, Excluded EPS Calculation [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_NovartisPharmaAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Novartis Pharma Agreement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_NovartisPharmaAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Novartis Pharma Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_NovartisPharmaAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Novartis pharma agreement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_Pre-FundedWarrantsIssuedDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre-Funded Warrants Issued Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_Pre-FundedWarrantsIssuedDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Pre-Funded Warrants Issued Date.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_Pre-FundedWarrantsIssuedDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issue Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Financial Instruments [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_SummaryOfLeaseTermAndDiscountRateTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Lease Term and Discount Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_SummaryOfLeaseTermAndDiscountRateTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Summary of Lease Term and Discount Rate [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_SummaryOfLeaseTermAndDiscountRateTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Tabular disclosure of lease term and discount rate of lessee's operating lease.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2027</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Unvested restricted common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_EquityIncentivePlan2020Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">2020 Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_EquityIncentivePlan2020Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two Thousand Twenty Equity Incentive Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLongerNumberOfPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Marketable securities in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleContinuousUnrealizedLossPosition12MonthsOrLongerNumberOfPositions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer, Number of Positions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Weighted average shares used to compute net loss per share, diluted (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted average shares used to compute net loss per share, diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity File Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_MilestoneAchievementAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Milestone Achievement [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_MilestoneAchievementAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Milestone Achievement Axis</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PeriodOfIncreaseInCommonStockReservedForIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Period of increase in common stock reserved for issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PeriodOfIncreaseInCommonStockReservedForIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Period Of Increase In Common Stock Reserved For Issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PeriodOfIncreaseInCommonStockReservedForIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Period of increase in the number of shares of the Company's common stock reserved for issuance.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockUnderEmployeeStockPurchasePlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockUnderEmployeeStockPurchasePlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The cash inflow from issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan during the period.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockUnderEmployeeStockPurchasePlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock Under Employee Stock Purchase Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cover</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNonoperating_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Non-cash interest income on marketable securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNonoperating_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Investment Income, Nonoperating, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNonoperating_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investment Income, Nonoperating</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ExclusiveNegotiationPeriodMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Exclusive Negotiation Period Maximum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ExclusiveNegotiationPeriodMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Exclusive negotiation period maximum.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ExclusiveNegotiationPeriodMaximum_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exclusive negotiation period maximum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">U.S. Government Treasury Bills</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_USTreasurySecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">US Treasury Securities [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of shares authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of operating segments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number of Operating Segments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">General and Administrative Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">General and administrative</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">General and Administrative Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_IssuanceCostsForTheSharesIssuedUnderEquityPrivatePlacement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Issuance Costs for the Shares Issued Under Equity Private Placement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_IssuanceCostsForTheSharesIssuedUnderEquityPrivatePlacement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Issuance costs for the shares issued under equity private placement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_IssuanceCostsForTheSharesIssuedUnderEquityPrivatePlacement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Issuance cost associated with private equity placement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_AurigeneAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Aurigene Agreement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_AurigeneAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Information related to Aurigene Agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_TwoThousandTwentyFiveWarrantExchangeAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand Twenty Five Warrant Exchange Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_TwoThousandTwentyFiveWarrantExchangeAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two thousand twenty five warrant exchange agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_TwoThousandTwentyFiveWarrantExchangeAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2025 (Warrant Exchange Agreement)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Options expected to vest as at end of period (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Incremental interest rate at the event of default</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Increase (Decrease)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsAdditionalDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Additional Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Estimated useful lives (in years)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Future Minimum Lease Payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Maturity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term of contract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Term of Contract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Operating lease liabilities, current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease liabilities, current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Depreciation and amortization expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Transition Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total operating expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Research and Development Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PrepaidClinicalTrialCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Prepaid clinical development costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PrepaidClinicalTrialCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Prepaid Clinical Trial Costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PrepaidClinicalTrialCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for clinical trials that provides economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Leases [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_EmployeeStockPurchasePlan2020Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">ESPP 2020 Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_EmployeeStockPurchasePlan2020Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Available for the 2020 Employee Stock Purchase Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_EmployeeStockPurchasePlan2020Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents information pertaining to Available for the 2020 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Stock Option Activity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Activity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net Loss Per Common Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intrinsic value of outstanding options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Straight-line operating lease expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ShortTermMarketableSecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Short-term Marketable Securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ShortTermMarketableSecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Short-term marketable securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ShortTermMarketableSecuritiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Represents information relating to short term marketable securities (&lt;12 months to maturity)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expected dividend yield</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Dividend Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrual for Taxes Other than Income Taxes, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating cash flows from operating leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableAggregateIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Intrinsic Value of vested and exercisable options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableAggregateIntrinsicValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Exercisable, Aggregate Intrinsic Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Risk-free interest rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Risk Free Interest Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash flows from investing activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activity, Including Discontinued Operation [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accounts Payable, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Payable, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PaymentForIssuanceCostsForSharesIssuedUnderTwoThousandTwentyFourEquityPrivatePlacement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payment For Issuance Costs For Shares Issued Under Two Thousand Twenty Four Equity Private Placement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PaymentForIssuanceCostsForSharesIssuedUnderTwoThousandTwentyFourEquityPrivatePlacement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Payment for issuance costs for shares issued under two thousand twenty four equity private placement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PaymentForIssuanceCostsForSharesIssuedUnderTwoThousandTwentyFourEquityPrivatePlacement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Issuance costs for shares issued under 2024 equity private placement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Expense [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnvestedRestrictedStockUnitsRollForwardTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Restricted Stock Activity and Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Awards</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfUnvestedRestrictedStockUnitsRollForwardTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Unvested Restricted Stock Units Roll Forward [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Stock Options Exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2026</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Offering price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock, Consideration Received on Transaction</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock-Based Compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activity, Including Discontinued Operation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Private Placement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Private Placement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Forfeited (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Money Market Funds</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MoneyMarketFundsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Money Market Funds [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Allowance for Credit Loss, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Allowance for losses on available-for-sale debt securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Allowance for Credit Loss, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Allowance for Credit Loss, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtSecuritiesAvailableForSaleAllowanceForCreditLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Allowance for Credit Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_AtTheMarketOfferingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">At-The-Market Offering</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_AtTheMarketOfferingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">At The Market Offering [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_AtTheMarketOfferingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">At The Market Offering.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Remainder of Fiscal Year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2025 (from July 2025)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Information [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Legal Entity [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Adjustment to Reconcile Net Income to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity, Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Outstanding as at beginning of period (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Outstanding at end of period (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_TwoThousandTwentyTwoInducementPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">2022 Inducement Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_TwoThousandTwentyTwoInducementPlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Information related to 2022 Inducement Plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional Paid-in Capital</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Measurement Frequency [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Income Location, Balance [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Symbol</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ExclusiveNegotiationPeriodAfterReceiptOfWrittenNotice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exclusive negotiation period after receipt of written notice</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ExclusiveNegotiationPeriodAfterReceiptOfWrittenNotice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Exclusive Negotiation Period After Receipt of Written Notice</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ExclusiveNegotiationPeriodAfterReceiptOfWrittenNotice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Exclusive negotiation period after receipt of written notice.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ProposedSaleNegotiationPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proposed sale negotiation period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ProposedSaleNegotiationPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proposed Sale Negotiation Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ProposedSaleNegotiationPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Proposed sale negotiation period.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Employee-related Liabilities, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued payroll related costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Employee-related Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash flows from financing activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activity, Including Discontinued Operation [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expected term (in years)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Recurring</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Recurring [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total future minimum lease payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Less: Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Significant accounting policies.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life of vested and exercisable options (in years)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total other income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Annual Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidInsurance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Prepaid insurance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidInsurance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Prepaid Insurance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PaymentForIssuanceCostsForSharesIssuedUnderPrivatePlacement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Issuance costs for shares issued under private placement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PaymentForIssuanceCostsForSharesIssuedUnderPrivatePlacement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payment for issuance costs for shares issued under private placement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PaymentForIssuanceCostsForSharesIssuedUnderPrivatePlacement_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Payment for issuance costs for shares issued under private placement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeStockPurchasePlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of shares under employee stock purchase plan (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesEmployeeStockPurchasePlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Employee Stock Purchase Plans</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expiration period (in years)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maximum</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_OneTimeMilestonePaymentToAurigene_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">One-time milestone payment to Aurigene</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_OneTimeMilestonePaymentToAurigene_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">One Time Milestone Payment To Aurigene</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_OneTimeMilestonePaymentToAurigene_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">One time milestone payment to aurigene.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_TheCambridgeRedevelopmentAuthorityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cambridge Redevelopment Authority</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_TheCambridgeRedevelopmentAuthorityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">The Cambridge Redevelopment Authority [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_TheCambridgeRedevelopmentAuthorityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The Cambridge Redevelopment Authority.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exercised (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 490,000,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024; 68,333,065 and 74,312,608 shares issued as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively; 68,333,065 and 74,312,608 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_AggregateValueOfUnitsActuallySupplied_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Aggregate amount of units actually supplied</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_AggregateValueOfUnitsActuallySupplied_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Aggregate Value of Units Actually Supplied</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_AggregateValueOfUnitsActuallySupplied_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Aggregate value of units actually supplied.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_StockIssuedUnderEquityAtTheMarketOfferingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of shares under at-the-market offering, net of issuance costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_StockIssuedUnderEquityAtTheMarketOfferingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Stock issued under equity at the market offering value.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_StockIssuedUnderEquityAtTheMarketOfferingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued Under Equity At The Market Offering Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maturity date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityExpirationDate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit Facility, Expiration Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PercentageOfEligibleEarningsWithheld_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of eligible earnings withheld</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PercentageOfEligibleEarningsWithheld_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage of Eligible Earnings Withheld</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_PercentageOfEligibleEarningsWithheld_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of eligible earnings withheld to participate in an offering under the ESPP.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ClinicalDevelopmentProjectDepositsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Clinical development project deposits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ClinicalDevelopmentProjectDepositsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Clinical Development Project Deposits Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_ClinicalDevelopmentProjectDepositsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Clinical development project deposits, noncurrent.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Available-for-Sale Securities Adjustment, Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Available-for-Sale Securities Adjustment, Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeAvailableforsaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net unrealized (loss) gain on marketable securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_CowenAndCompanyLLCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cowen and Company, L L C [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_CowenAndCompanyLLCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Cowen and Company, LLC ("TD Cowen").</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_CowenAndCompanyLLCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cowen and Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expected volatility</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Volatility Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Preferred stock, authorized (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_StockIssuedUnderEquityAtTheMarketOfferingShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Stock issued under equity at the market offering shares.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_StockIssuedUnderEquityAtTheMarketOfferingShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued Under Equity At The Market Offering Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_StockIssuedUnderEquityAtTheMarketOfferingShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock issued at the market offering shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_StockIssuedUnderEquityAtTheMarketOfferingShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Issuance of shares under at-the-market offering</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Registrant Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term Borrowing</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Gross Unrealized Losses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total unrealized losses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AvailableForSaleDebtSecuritiesAccumulatedGrossUnrealizedLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Accumulated Gross Unrealized Loss, before Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Other income (loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Additional Paid in Capital, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Paid in Capital</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_TenniehLLCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tennieh LLC</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_TenniehLLCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Tennieh L L C [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_TenniehLLCMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Tennieh LLC.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Measurement Frequency [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net proceeds from At-The-Market offering</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock-Based Compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Concentration of Credit Risk and Other Risks and Uncertainties</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock-Based Compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationRelatedCostsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Compensation Related Costs, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated other comprehensive income</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Purchase of equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease, Cost [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Vested (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vesting of restricted stock awards (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Denominator:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDilutedAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Diluted [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net loss per share, diluted (in dollars per share)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings Per Share, Diluted, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net loss per share, diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Lines of Credit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Proceeds from Lines of Credit, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from borrowings under Credit Facility (Note 11)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Aggregate principal amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Aggregate principal amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_OfficeLeaseDepositsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Office lease deposits noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_OfficeLeaseDepositsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Office lease deposits noncurrent.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_OfficeLeaseDepositsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Office lease deposits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Counterparty Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Variable lease expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Variable Lease, Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeStockPurchasePlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of shares under employee stock purchase plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueEmployeeStockPurchasePlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Employee Stock Purchase Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_NumberOfPatients_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Number of patients</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_NumberOfPatients_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Number Of Patients</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_NumberOfPatients_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Number of patients.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseExpirationDate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease Expiration Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseExpirationDate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Expiration date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total operating lease expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease, Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Property and equipment, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and equipment, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Options vested and exercisable as at end of period (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Exercisable, Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Loss from operations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Income (Loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_Pre-FundedWarrantsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre-Funded Warrants</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_Pre-FundedWarrantsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre-Funded Warrants [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_Pre-FundedWarrantsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Pre-funded warrants.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated Deficit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_Pre-FundedWarrantPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre-funded Warrants</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_Pre-FundedWarrantPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre-funded Warrant [policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="olma_Pre-FundedWarrantPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Pre-funded Warrant.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stock-based compensation expense, including employee stock purchase plan expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net of issuance costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments of Stock Issuance Costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Offering expenses of private placement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-average discount rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease liabilities, non-current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Level 1</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activity, Including Discontinued Operation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Short-Term Debt [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Total Lease Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease, Cost [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Investments, Fair Value Disclosure, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Marketable securities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investments, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockholdersEquityNoteWarrantsOrRightsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Stockholders' Equity Note, Warrants or Rights [Table Text Block]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
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  <xsd:element id="olma_AccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesCurrent" name="AccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpensesCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_AggregateValueOfUnitsActuallySupplied" name="AggregateValueOfUnitsActuallySupplied" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_ClinicalDevelopmentProjectDepositsNoncurrent" name="ClinicalDevelopmentProjectDepositsNoncurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_ExclusiveNegotiationPeriodAfterReceiptOfWrittenNotice" name="ExclusiveNegotiationPeriodAfterReceiptOfWrittenNotice" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_NumberOfPatients" name="NumberOfPatients" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_CowenAndCompanyLLCMember" name="CowenAndCompanyLLCMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_OtherAssetsAndLongTermDepositsTableTextBlock" name="OtherAssetsAndLongTermDepositsTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_OtherAssetsAndLongTermDepositsTextBlock" name="OtherAssetsAndLongTermDepositsTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_CollaborativeArrangementAggregateMaximumMilestonePaymentsToBePaidToCollaborativePartner" name="CollaborativeArrangementAggregateMaximumMilestonePaymentsToBePaidToCollaborativePartner" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNonCurrentAssetsAndLongTermDeposits" name="IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNonCurrentAssetsAndLongTermDeposits" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_TwoThousandTwentyFiveWarrantExchangeAgreementMember" name="TwoThousandTwentyFiveWarrantExchangeAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock" name="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_UnauditedInterimFinancialInformationPolicyPolicyTextBlock" name="UnauditedInterimFinancialInformationPolicyPolicyTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" name="SignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesUnderPriorPlan" name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardSharesUnderPriorPlan" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_PaymentForIssuanceCostsForSharesIssuedUnderPrivatePlacement" name="PaymentForIssuanceCostsForSharesIssuedUnderPrivatePlacement" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_ProposedSaleNegotiationPeriod" name="ProposedSaleNegotiationPeriod" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_TheCambridgeRedevelopmentAuthorityMember" name="TheCambridgeRedevelopmentAuthorityMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_PrepaidClinicalTrialCosts" name="PrepaidClinicalTrialCosts" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_ScheduleOfPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock" name="ScheduleOfPrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_Pre-FundedWarrantPolicyTextBlock" name="Pre-FundedWarrantPolicyTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_DropboxIncMember" name="DropboxIncMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_ResearchContractCostsAndAccrualsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" name="ResearchContractCostsAndAccrualsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_TenniehLLCMember" name="TenniehLLCMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_SummaryOfLeaseTermAndDiscountRateTableTextBlock" name="SummaryOfLeaseTermAndDiscountRateTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_CommercialMilestoneMember" name="CommercialMilestoneMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_SalesAgreementMember" name="SalesAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_PrefundedWarrantsMember" name="PrefundedWarrantsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_SaleOfStockConsiderationRemainedAvailableForIssuance" name="SaleOfStockConsiderationRemainedAvailableForIssuance" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_TwoThousandTwentyFourPrivatePlacementMember" name="TwoThousandTwentyFourPrivatePlacementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_NovartisPharmaAgreementMember" name="NovartisPharmaAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_Pre-FundedWarrantsIssuedYear" name="Pre-FundedWarrantsIssuedYear" type="xbrli:gYearItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_OneTimeMilestonePaymentToAurigene" name="OneTimeMilestonePaymentToAurigene" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_Pre-FundedWarrantsTextBlock" name="Pre-FundedWarrantsTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_PercentageOfEligibleEarningsWithheld" name="PercentageOfEligibleEarningsWithheld" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_MilestoneAchievementDomain" name="MilestoneAchievementDomain" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_AmendmentOfOriginalLoanAgreementMember" name="AmendmentOfOriginalLoanAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_PeriodOfIncreaseInCommonStockReservedForIssuance" name="PeriodOfIncreaseInCommonStockReservedForIssuance" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_EquityIncentivePlan2020Member" name="EquityIncentivePlan2020Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_LoanFacilityAmountAvailableUponAchievingCertainMilestonesRelatedToExecutionOfFirstLinePivotalPhase3" name="LoanFacilityAmountAvailableUponAchievingCertainMilestonesRelatedToExecutionOfFirstLinePivotalPhase3" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_AccruedCorporateRelatedCostsCurrent" name="AccruedCorporateRelatedCostsCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_StockIssuedUnderEquityAtTheMarketOfferingValue" name="StockIssuedUnderEquityAtTheMarketOfferingValue" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_AccruedAndCurrentLiabilitiesTextblock" name="AccruedAndCurrentLiabilitiesTextblock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_PrepaidSubscriptionsAndLicenses" name="PrepaidSubscriptionsAndLicenses" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsTable" name="OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_MilestoneAchievementAxis" name="MilestoneAchievementAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_ExchangeOfCommonStockSharesForPreFundedWarrants" name="ExchangeOfCommonStockSharesForPreFundedWarrants" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_BasisOfPresentationAndConsolidationPolicyPolicyTextBlock" name="BasisOfPresentationAndConsolidationPolicyPolicyTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderAtTheMarketOffering" name="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSharesUnderAtTheMarketOffering" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_AtTheMarketOfferingMember" name="AtTheMarketOfferingMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_PercentageOfAggregateGrossProceedsCommission" name="PercentageOfAggregateGrossProceedsCommission" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_SummaryOfSupplementalCashFlowInformationTableTextBlock" name="SummaryOfSupplementalCashFlowInformationTableTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockUnderEmployeeStockPurchasePlan" name="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStockUnderEmployeeStockPurchasePlan" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_TwoThousandTwentyTwoInducementPlanMember" name="TwoThousandTwentyTwoInducementPlanMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_ShortTermMarketableSecuritiesMember" name="ShortTermMarketableSecuritiesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacementGross" name="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPrivatePlacementGross" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_IssuanceCostsForTheSharesIssuedUnderEquityPrivatePlacement" name="IssuanceCostsForTheSharesIssuedUnderEquityPrivatePlacement" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardOfferingPeriod" name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardOfferingPeriod" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" name="SignificantAccountingPoliciesLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_BioMedicalResearchIncMember" name="BioMedicalResearchIncMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_CyrusLHarmonMember" name="CyrusLHarmonMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardThresholdNumberOfIncrementalSharesAddedToSharesAvailableForIssuance" name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardThresholdNumberOfIncrementalSharesAddedToSharesAvailableForIssuance" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_LongTermMarketableSecuritiesMember" name="LongTermMarketableSecuritiesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_OfficeLeaseDepositsNoncurrent" name="OfficeLeaseDepositsNoncurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_LoanFacilityAmountAvailableUponClosingOfPrivatePlacement" name="LoanFacilityAmountAvailableUponClosingOfPrivatePlacement" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_PercentageOfNumberOfSharesOfCommonStockOutstanding" name="PercentageOfNumberOfSharesOfCommonStockOutstanding" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_StockIssuedUnderEquityAtTheMarketOfferingShares" name="StockIssuedUnderEquityAtTheMarketOfferingShares" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsLineItem" name="OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsLineItem" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_ExclusiveNegotiationPeriodMaximum" name="ExclusiveNegotiationPeriodMaximum" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_NovartisAgreementMember" name="NovartisAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_AccruedAndCurrentLiabilitiesAbstract" name="AccruedAndCurrentLiabilitiesAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_Pre-FundedWarrantsIssuedDate" name="Pre-FundedWarrantsIssuedDate" type="xbrli:gYearMonthItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_StockIssuedUnderEquityPrivatePlacementShares" name="StockIssuedUnderEquityPrivatePlacementShares" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_SeniorSecuredLoanFacilityMember" name="SeniorSecuredLoanFacilityMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_TwoThousandTwentyFourWarrantExchangeAgreementMember" name="TwoThousandTwentyFourWarrantExchangeAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfIncrementalSharesAddedToSharesAvailableForIssuance" name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPercentageOfIncrementalSharesAddedToSharesAvailableForIssuance" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_OtherAssetsAndLongTermDepositsNonCurrent" name="OtherAssetsAndLongTermDepositsNonCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_AurigeneAgreementMember" name="AurigeneAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_EmployeeStockPurchasePlan2020Member" name="EmployeeStockPurchasePlan2020Member" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_PaymentForIssuanceCostsForSharesIssuedUnderTwoThousandTwentyFourEquityPrivatePlacement" name="PaymentForIssuanceCostsForSharesIssuedUnderTwoThousandTwentyFourEquityPrivatePlacement" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_SystemImplementationCostsNoncurrent" name="SystemImplementationCostsNoncurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_ClinicalDevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestonesMember" name="ClinicalDevelopmentAndRegulatoryMilestonesMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_UpfrontPaymentResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" name="UpfrontPaymentResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_ExchangeOfCommonStockForPre-FundedWarrants" name="ExchangeOfCommonStockForPre-FundedWarrants" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="olma_LoanFacilityAmountMadeAvailableAtLendersDiscretion" name="LoanFacilityAmountMadeAvailableAtLendersDiscretion" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
</xsd:schema>
